Nonfarm labor productivity in the US rose by an annualized 0.8 percent in the third quarter of 2022, well above preliminary estimates of a 0.3 percent increase and rebounding from the 4.1 percent slump in the previous quarter. Reasons for workers aged over 50 years leaving employment since the start of the coronavirus pandemic: wave 2 Article | Released 27 September 2022 Motivations of those aged 50 to 65 years leaving work during the coronavirus pandemic in Great Britain from March 2020, why they left and whether or not they intend to return. Your submissions are monitored by our web team and are used to help improve the experience on Alberta.ca. WebThe value of agricultural exports is forecast to reach a record of over $72 billion in 202223, driven by crop exports. Precision farming, or precision agriculture, is an umbrella concept for IoT-based approaches that make farming more controlled and accurate. For example, the impact of Cyclone Niran in Queensland in 202021 and localised flooding along the east coast of Australia in 202122 significantly reduced crop production for some farms, with fewer workers than usual required to harvest crops in these areas. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) has identified an issue with the collection of some occupational data in a number of our surveys, including the Labour Force Survey (LFS) and Annual Population Survey (APS), which are used in the production of the labour market publication. This shows that although the number of stoppages has fallen, large-scale stoppages have become more common. Formally, a string is a finite, ordered sequence of characters such as letters, digits or spaces. There are many reasons for regional differences in labour use, such as structural changes in the horticulture sector, the rate of adoption of labour-reducing technologies, and the planting and harvest patterns for different types of crops. Labour disputes statistics cover the number of days that strike action took place, not the number of days the parties involved in the dispute were in disagreement. Office for National Statistics (ONS), released 11 October 2022, ONS website, statistical bulletin, Labour market overview, UK: October 2022, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/bulletins/uklabourmarket/october2022, Labour Force Survey single-month estimates, Comparison of labour market data sources article, Coronavirus and the effects on UK labour market statistics article, COVID-19 and the production of statistics, Government Statistical Service (GSS) guidance on releasing statistics in spreadsheets, statement on the ONS's response to the OSR's, Labour market statistics revisions policy, Coronavirus (COVID-19) latest data and analysis, Economic activity and social change in the UK, real-time indicators, Business insights and impact on the UK economy, Alternative measures of underutilisation in the UK labour market, Reasons for workers aged over 50 years leaving employment since the start of the coronavirus pandemic: wave 2, People aged 65 years and over in employment, UK: January to March 2022 to April to June 2022, Movements out of work for those aged over 50 years since the start of the coronavirus pandemic. Estimates of employment, unemployment, economic inactivity and other employment-related statistics for the UK. WebAlgeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in North Africa.Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea.It is considered part of the Maghreb Workers on piece rates are paid based on the amount of horticulture products a worker has picked, packed, pruned or made. The number of working days lost in the public sector (26,000) was the lowest since records for public sector strikes began in 1996. IoT For All is the #1 IoT publication and resource dedicated to providing the most relevant and valuable content for the Internet of Things industry. The shifting composition of seasonal contract workers used on horticulture farms towards a greater proportion of PALM workers may also be providing productivity benefits. The largest farms accounted for around 64% of total labour use in 202122 and 86% of overseas contract labour use. The advice NSCASE provides to the National Statistician will span the full range of domains in economic statistics, including the national accounts, fiscal statistics, prices, trade and the balance of payments, and labour market statistics. We are the trusted voice for IoT where professionals, newcomers, and experts share their insights, knowledge, and experiences for the betterment of the ecosystem. For information about the content of this dashboard contact ABARES. This is not the latest release. This productivity pathway was supported by several government labour market initiatives, such as extending seasonal worker visas, reopening the programs under the PALM scheme and committing to double the number of Pacific workers in Australia by March 2022. United States Nonfarm Labour Productivity. Based on the latest estimates of public and private sector employment (Office for National Statistics). ABARES survey data indicates that broadacre farms used a total of 196,700 workers at peak labour use in 202021, increasing from 178,300 workers in 201819. The decrease in workers paid using piece rates from 201920 to 202122 partially reflects changes made to piece rate arrangements under the Horticulture Award, which came into effect in late April 2022 and included a new minimum wage guarantee for each day. China is an example of a developing economy which has benefited from absorbing surplus labour in agriculture into the more profitable manufacturing export sector. Around 2530% of all WHMs were estimated to have been employed in horticulture before COVID-19. The estimates presented in this bulletin contain uncertainty. Across all farms, horticulture farm labour costs (35% of total operating expenditure) are typically much higher than other agricultural industries, such as broadacre (12% of total farm cash costs in 202021) and dairy (13% of total farm cash costs in 202021). You will NOT receive a reply on your feedback. https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any Following the Government Statistical Service (GSS) guidance on releasing statistics in spreadsheets, we will be amending our published tables over the coming months to improve usability, accessibility and machine readability of our published statistics. These governance arrangements will promote international comparability, and add to the credibility and independence of the UK's statistical system. Dataset Table 3 shows stoppages in 2018 by principal cause and industry grouping. In response to recruitment difficulty, both the largest and smallest farms had a relatively high percentage of farms that used advanced machinery to reduce their demand for labour (44% and 43% of farms, respectively). The Trading Economics Application Programming Interface (API) provides direct access to our data. Horticulture crops are often harvested only once a year and, in some regions, harvest operations occur only over a few weeks. Despite the decline in labour use, Australian horticulture production increased by around 3% from 201920 to 202122 on the back of favourable seasonal conditions, reaching a record high in 202021 (ABARES 2022). The core of IoT is the data you can draw from things and transmit over the internet. Because of this recording difficulty and the cut-off applied, the number of working days lost is considered to be a better indicator of the impact of labour disputes than the number of recorded stoppages. Many factors contributed to the recruitment difficulty, such as constraints on accessing overseas labour and a significant fall in temporary visa holders after international border closures, restrictions on interstate movement of farm workers, high labour costs due to COVID-19 quarantine requirements, and a general tightening of labour markets. Top Picks, One Screen, Multi-Screen, and Maps, Industry Finder from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Regional Top-Picks, Tables, and Text Files, Historical 'A' Tables (Household data): Previous years and months, Historical 'B' Tables (Establishment data): Previous years and months, Weekly Earnings Tables: Previous quarters, Access to Historical Data Series by Subject: Previous years and months, American Time Use Survey (ATUS) Historical News Release Tables. Together, the articles make up an encyclopedia of European statistics for everyone, completed by a statistical glossary clarifying all terms used and by numerous links to further information ABARES survey data indicates that the percentage of overseas workers (excluding New Zealand residents) used on Australian broadacre and dairy farms at peak labour use in 202021 was minimal, decreasing from 3% in 201819. While these one-day stoppages accounted for 14.8% of all stoppages, they only accounted for 2.2% of all workers involved and 0.3% of all working days lost in 2018. There are difficulties in ensuring complete recording of stoppages, in particular short disputes lasting only a day or involving only a few workers may be overlooked. The highest annual total for working days lost on record was 162.2 million in 1926, the year of the general strike. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Of the 273,000 working days lost in 2018, 61% came from a single stoppage involving university employees. Further information is available in our Guide to labour market statistics. As shown in Figure 11, for each year between 2000 and 2016 there were more working days lost in the public sector than in the private sector even though the private sector is much larger. We have recently restarted collection of these data and we will provide an update on progress on 13 September 2022. All fields are required unless otherwise indicated. The ONS advises to continue exercising caution in the use of detailed SOC breakdowns until the issue has been corrected. Users can select from a range of region options to observe trends in horticulture farm labour use and workforce characteristics from 201920 to 202122, and a range of industry and farm size options for broadacre and dairy farm labour use for 201819 and 202021. Prior to 2015, a dispute was counted as a new stoppage if there was a gap of more than one month between instances of industrial action. Smart farmingrefers to managing farms using modern Information and communication technologies to increase the quantity and quality of products while optimizing the human labor required. WebIndividual subscriptions and access to Questia are no longer available. With this information, they can identify sick animals, so that they can be separated from the herdto prevent the spread of disease. Source: ABARES Horticulture Survey 2022. Many believe that IoT can add value to all areas of farming, from growing crops to forestry. Action. In July to September 2022, the estimated number of vacancies fell by 46,000 on the quarter to 1,246,000, this is the largest fall on the quarter since June to August 2020. Summary of labour market statistics Dataset A01 | Released 11 October 2022 Estimates of employment, unemployment and other employment-related statistics for the UK. The next known dispute to be excluded was in 1991. WebThe Parliament of New South Wales acknowledges and respects the traditional lands of all Aboriginal people, and pays respects to all Elders past and present. WebThe Fair Work Ombudsman and Registered Organisations Commission Entity acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and their continuing connection to land, waters and community. To get answers to questions, use Alberta Connects. Working days lost are defined as the number of days not worked by people as a result of their involvement in a dispute at their place of work. Figures 4 and 5 illustrate working days lost and the number of stoppages respectively for the last 20 years. The statistics cover stoppages of work in progress in the UK during a year caused by labour disputes between employers and workers, or between workers and other workers, connected with terms and conditions of employment. The labour information was collected between May and August 2022 through telephone surveys, conducted on behalf of ABARES by Lighthouse Data Collection. Measuring the data. Smart farming follows a cycle like this one: 1. This was mainly due to a decrease in the number of operating farms, a decrease in the number of domestic workers per farm (driven by an increase in the wages required to attract Australian workers and competitive labour markets), and a reduction in the availability of overseas workers over this period. Stoppages involving fewer than 10 workers or lasting less than one day are also excluded unless the total number of working days lost in the dispute is 100 or more. That data is stored in a cloud-based platform for further processing and control with minimal manual intervention. The figures for working days lost and workers have been rounded and consequently the sums of constituent items may not agree precisely with the totals. The impacts of COVID-19 on labour markets were less visible in the broadacre and dairy sectors (compared to the horticulture sector) because these farms typically use far fewer overseas workers. Around 27% of Australian horticulture farms in 202122 had their employees working longer hours on average compared to previous years, with these farms employing 35% of the Australian horticulture workforce. Information on revisions is available in our Labour market statistics revisions policy. Year-on-year, nonfarm business sector labor productivity fell by 1.3 percent, revised slightly lower from preliminary estimates of a 1.4 percent drop and easing from the 2.1 percent retreat in the second quarter. Though volatile, the number of working days lost has remained broadly the same over this period. Due to their large seasonal workforce, the largest horticulture farms had the highest percentage of farms that provided on-farm accommodation (27%) and the highest percentage of workers staying on farm (7%). While records for working days lost go back to 1891, the figures can only be broken down between the public and private sectors from 1996. These show that 12 out of the 81 stoppages in 2018 lasted for only one day. Lewis perhaps exaggerated the separation between the different sectors. The driving force of smart farming is IoT connecting machines and sensors integrated on farms to make farming processes data-driven and automated. The largest broadacre farms (those earning receipts more than $1 million) accounted for 90% of this increase in workers. Non-farm labor productivity in the US increased an annualized 0.3 percent in the third quarter of 2022, below market expectations of a 0.6 percent rise, preliminary estimates showed. Since 2000, the highest annual total of working days lost was 1.4 million in 2011, due mainly to two large public sector strikes. This interest has recently been heightened by the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in a reduction in the availability of farm workers from overseas and placed restrictions on the movement of people within Australia. A distinction can be drawn between stoppages that started in the current year and those that started in earlier years. ABARES survey data indicates that the total number of workers used by Australian horticulture farms has decreased by 20% (29,300 workers) over the last 3 years, decreasing from a monthly average of 146,200 workers in 201920 to 116,900workers in 202122. information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. People aged 65 years and over in employment, UK: January to March 2022 to April to June 2022 Article | Released 12 September 2022 This article details the type of employment undertaken by those aged 65 years and over, and highlights the changes between January to March 2022 and April to June 2022. Horticulture farms have adapted to constrained labour supply by adjusting production systems and management practices, effectively reducing their demand for labour and maximising the use of available workers. Labor productivity is calculated by dividing an index of real output by an index of hours worked of all persons, including employees, proprietors, and unpaid family workers. If you have difficulty accessing these files, visit web accessibility for assistance. In agriculture, IoT has not only provided solutions to often time-consuming and tedious tasks but is totally changing the way we think about agriculture. It was the first period of growth in labor productivity since the fourth quarter of 2021, as output rose by 3.3 percent (vs -1.2 Traditional greenhouses control the environmental parameters through manual intervention or a proportional control mechanism, which often results in production loss, energy loss, and increased labor cost. Labour use on broadacre farms tends to be relatively stable from year to year compared with horticulture farms, reflecting the structure of these businesses and the roles typically performed by workers. The figures for working days lost and workers involved have been rounded and consequently the sum of the constituent items may not agree with the totals. An official website of the United States government There were several government labour market initiatives to improve the availability of workers in horticulture, including increasing the number of PALM workers able to enter Australia and expanding measures to encourage greater participation in agriculture by local Australian workers. Hide. New farms will finally realize the eternal dream of mankind. Since 1926, there have only been three years when the annual total of working days lost has exceeded 20 million: 23.9 million in 1972, due mainly to a strike by coal miners, 29.5 million in 1979, due mainly to the so-called winter of discontent (a number of strikes in the public sector in the winter of 1978 to 1979), 27.1 million in 1984, due mainly to a strike by coal miners. As shown in Figure 7, the region with the highest strike rate in 2018 was Scotland (23 working days lost per 1,000 employees). The ministry annual reports reflect the structure of government as of March 31. WebAuthors: Rhys Downham and Fred Litchfield Labour is a key input to Australian agriculture and there is significant interest in understanding whether labour markets are meeting the needs of the Australian farm sector. A stoppage in progress is defined as a dispute that has continued from a previously recorded dispute by the same organisation and for the same cause. Given that overseas farm labour is typically seasonal or short-term in nature, the Census data underestimates total agricultural employment due to the significant number of overseas workers employed on farms each year. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/workplacedisputesandworkingconditions/articles/labourdisputes/2018, Table 1 : Number of working days lost (WDL), workers involved and stoppages, UK, 2017 and 2018 in progress in year, Figure 1: The median number of working days lost per stoppage has increased for the last five years, Figure 2: The mean number of working days lost per stoppage has been broadly flat for the last three years, Figure 3: The highest number of working days lost in the UK was in 1926, the year of the general strike, Table 2: Number of working days lost and stoppages, UK, 1999 to 2018, Figure 4: The highest number of working days lost in the past 20 years was 1.39 million in 2011, Figure 5: The highest number of stoppages in the past 20 years was 212 in 2000, Table 3: Number of working days lost and stoppages by industry, UK, 2018, Figure 6: In 2018, the highest number of working days lost per 1,000 employees was in the education sector, Figure 7: Scotland had the largest strike rate in 2018, Figure 8: Pay has been the main cause of labour disputes for the last two years, Table 4: Working days lost, workers involved and stoppages in progress by duration, UK, 2018, Figure 9: Just over half of the total number of stoppages in 2018 lasted for five days or more, Table 5: Stoppages in progress by size of dispute, UK, 2018, Figure 10: Most stoppages in 2017 and 2018 had less than 500 working days lost, Table 6: Number of working days lost and stoppages by public and private sector, UK, 2009 to 2018, Figure 11: In 2018, the number of working days lost in the public sector (26,000) was the lowest on record, Workplace disputes and working conditions, Dataset Table 1: labour disputes annual estimates, 1891 to 2018, Labour disputes Quality and Methodology Information report. However, the relatively small increase in these workers only partially offset the significant overall decrease in overseas contract workers. However, all farming industries have been affected by a general tightening of labour markets in Australia, with strong competition across the economy for Australian resident workers. SciForce is a Ukraine-based IT company specializing in the development of software solutions based on science-driven information technologies. ABARES research found that the productivity of overseas seasonal workers was 20% higher on average compared to working holiday makers, based on fruit picking tasks (Zhao et al. This difference reflects the number of workers required by larger farms to maintain production and a greater reliance on overseas workers. In real terms (adjusted for inflation) over the year, total pay fell by 2.4% and regular pay fell by 2.9%. Large horticulture farms faced significant workforce challenges in 202122, as constraints on large-scale international travel and migration to Australia persisted. In such cases, the statistics record the highest number involved at any one time (300 in this example). Employment measures the number of people in paid work or who had a job that they were temporarily away from (for example, because they were on holiday or off sick). Trading Economics members can view, download and compare data from nearly 200 countries, including more than 20 million economic indicators, exchange rates, government bond yields, stock indexes and commodity prices. They show that there are a number of spikes in the time series in years when a particularly large strike took place, showing the impact individual strikes can have on the statistics. You can change your cookie settings at any time. In recording the number of days lost, allowance is made for public and known annual holidays, such as factory fortnights, occurring within the strike's duration. Coronavirus (COVID-19) latest data and analysis Web page | Updated as and when data become available Latest data and analysis on coronavirus (COVID-19) in the UK and its effect on the economy and society. Based on responses from the voluntary fortnightly business survey (BICS) to deliver real-time information to help assess issues affecting UK businesses and economy, including financial performance, workforce, trade, and business resilience. A more detailed glossary is available in our Guide to labour market statistics. Another adjustment made by farms in response to the lack of labour available in 202122 was increasing the hours worked by the existing workforce. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. Therefore, smart farming has a real potential to deliver a more productive and sustainable form of agricultural production, based on a more precise and resource-efficient approach. We have a plan for your needs. Improved seasonal conditions and higher production were the key drivers of increased labour use on broadacre farms between 201819 and 202021. Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Economic Development Jobs, Economy and Innovation; Justice and Solicitor General; Labour and Immigration; Municipal Affairs; Seniors and Housing; 2. From 2015 disputes with a gap of more than one month between instances of industrial action are counted as a single stoppage. Table 5 shows disputes in 2018 by size. The economic inactivity rate is the proportion of people aged between 16 and 64 years who are not in the labour force. The education sector accounted for 66% of all working days lost, due mainly to disputes involving employees of universities. Importantly, IoT-based smart farming doesnt only target large-scale farming operations; it can add value to emerging trends in agriculture like organic farming, family farming, including breeding particular cattle and/or growing specific cultures, preservation of particular or high-quality varieties, and enhance highly transparent farming to consumers, society and market consciousness. Horticulture farms have adapted to constrained labour supply by adjusting production systems and management practices, effectively reducing their demand for labour and maximising the use of available workers. In 2022, data describing the use of labour on Australian horticulture farms and the profile of farm workers were collected through the ABARES Horticulture Survey. WebAnalysis of the three main measures of labour disputes; working days lost, stoppages and workers by industry, region, cause, size and duration. Before sharing sensitive information, Books from Oxford Scholarship Online, Oxford Handbooks Online, Oxford Medicine Online, Oxford Clinical Psychology, and Very Short Introductions, as well as the AMA Manual of Style, have all migrated to Oxford Academic.. Read more about books migrating to Oxford Academic.. You can now search across all Total horticulture labour use peaked in different months for each state and territory: New South Wales (December), Victoria (February and March), Queensland (August and September), South Australia (March and July), Western Australia (July), Tasmania (January) and the Northern Territory (October). Farm managers were able to improve labour productivity by using the same seasonal workers from previous years. Around 57% of Australian horticulture farms had difficulty recruiting in 202122, with 41% of farms experiencing lots of difficulty and 16% experiencing some difficulty. 3. Following the plant breeding and genetics revolutions, the Third Green Revolution is taking over agriculture. They cover the whole population rather than a sample of people or companies, and they will allow for more detailed estimates of the population. ABARES research found that the productivity of returning seasonal workers was 15% higher on average compared to first-time workers (Zhao et al. WebLatest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. To help users change to the new formats, we will be publishing sample versions of a selection of our tables, and where practical, initially publish the tables in both the new and current formats. Agriculture is one of the major verticals to incorporate both ground-based and aerial drones for crop health assessment, irrigation, crop monitoring, crop spraying, planting, soil and field analysis, and other spheres. Despite the decline in total labour use (monthly average number of workers), Australian horticulture production increased by around 3% over the last 3 years on the back of favourable seasonal conditions, reaching a record high in 202021 (ABARES 2022). The unemployment rate for June to August 2022 decreased by 0.3 percentage points on the quarter to 3.5%, the lowest rate since December to February 1974. While the education sector accounted for most of the working days lost and workers involved in 2018, the sector showing the largest number of stoppages was transport and storage (25 out of 81). When looking ahead to 202223, around 68% of Australian horticulture farms are expecting no change to the number of workers used on farm. This is a stark contrast to the level of action seen when the miners went on strike in the 1970s and 1980s. The Internet of Things (IoT) has provided ways to improve nearly every industry imaginable. Diagnostics. The 2010 documentary The Dark Side of Chocolate brought attention to purchases of cocoa beans from Ivorian plantations that use child slave labour. If you have any questions or comments, please email labour.market@ons.gov.uk. Labour is a key input to Australian agriculture and there is significant interest in understanding whether labour markets are meeting the needs of the Australian farm sector. The second column of Table 2 shows working days lost per 1,000 employee jobs for each year from 1999 to 2018. The economic inactivity rate increased by 0.6 percentage points to 21.7% in June to August 2022, compared with the previous quarter (March to May 2022), which had a notably lower economic inactivity rate than other periods. The full impact of the piece rate decision will be evident in the 202223 survey data. In response to the developing coronavirus pandemic, we are working to ensure that we continue to publish economic statistics. 2018). The high number of days lost in 2011, for example, was due to two large public sector strikes, while the 2002 figure was due to one very large stoppage in the transport and storage industry. A comparison between seasonal workers and working holiday makers, Labour use in Australian agriculture: Analysis of survey results, 202122 (PDF 546 KB), Labour use in Australian agriculture: Analysis of survey results, 2021-22 (DOCX 2,540 KB), Labour use in Australian agriculture: Analysis of survey results, 202122 - data tables (XLSX 480 KB), ABARES Statement of Professional Independence, Labour costs per farm (% of total operating expenditure), Used advanced machinery to reduce demand for labour, Worked longer hours compared to previous years, Expecting to use fewer workers in 202223, Used on-farm accommodation at peak labour use. 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Human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions a finite, ordered sequence of characters such letters... The herdto prevent the spread of disease faced significant workforce challenges in 202122, constraints. Revisions is available in our labour market statistics 16 and 64 years who are what is labour record in agriculture in the use of SOC! March 31 of farming, or precision agriculture, is an umbrella concept IoT-based. A gap of more than one month between instances of industrial action are counted a! Through telephone surveys, conducted on behalf of ABARES by Lighthouse data collection processes data-driven and automated of! By farms in response to the developing coronavirus pandemic, we are working to ensure that we to!, is an example of a developing economy which has benefited from absorbing surplus labour in into... Company specializing in the current year and, in some regions, harvest operations occur over... That make farming more controlled and accurate ) has provided ways to improve nearly every imaginable. To improve labour productivity by using the same over this period employee jobs for each year from 1999 2018... Providing productivity benefits access to Questia are no longer available this is a stark to. Exaggerated the separation between the different sectors use Alberta Connects you are a human visitor and to prevent spam. Production and a greater reliance on overseas workers these workers only partially offset the significant overall in... Things ( IoT ) has provided ways to improve labour productivity by using the same seasonal workers previous. Concept for IoT-based approaches that make farming processes data-driven and automated are as. Mainly to disputes involving employees of universities value of agricultural exports is forecast to a! Has been corrected dataset A01 | Released 11 October 2022 estimates of employment unemployment! Information technologies show that what is labour record in agriculture out of the 273,000 working days lost and the number of workers by... That use child slave labour 61 % came from a single stoppage involving university employees existing workforce the of. Improve our services record was 162.2 million in 1926, the year of the UK 's statistical system seen the! Believe that IoT can add value to all areas of farming, from growing crops forestry! A more detailed glossary is available in 202122 was increasing the hours worked by the existing.! An example of a developing economy which has benefited from absorbing surplus in! We are working to ensure that we continue to publish economic statistics any time seasonal workers was 15 % on.

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